Suomalaista tuulimyllysanastoa suomi-englanti; koonnut Auvo Hirsjärvi 1971.
Suomeksi | In English | Notes | ||
Paikallinen ilmaus | Yleisnimi | Vastaava nimi | Kirjaimellinen käännös | |
Mamselimylly | Smock mill | ‘Mademoiselle’ mill | ||
Kehäsiipimylly | Spider mill | Circular wing mill | ||
Runko | Tower | Trunk | ||
Parveke | Stage | Balcony | Only at Turku mill | |
Hattu | Cap | Hat | ||
Tuuliviiri | Wind–vane | Wind pennant | ||
Rata | Curb | Track | ||
Rullalaakeri | Roller | Roller bearing | ||
Rulla | Roller | Roller | ||
Häntä | Tailpole | Tail | ||
Siipi pl. siivet | Sail pl. sails | Wing pl. wings | ||
Raakapuu | Stock | Yardtree | ||
Armi | Stock | Arm | ||
Kara pl. karat | Bar | Rod | ||
Siipilapa | Stock | Arm | ||
Portti | (no comparable term in English) | Gate | Opening at the sail, made of board | |
Siipiluukku | (no comparable term in English) | Wing hatch | Detachable lid of a gate–hole | |
Reunapuu | Hemlath | Rim tree | ||
Ristikkosiipi | Common sail | Trellis wing | ||
Seilit | Sail cloths | Sails | Made of canvas | |
Väkikela | Hand winch | Power winch | Vesunti mill, inside the cap | |
Vääntökanki | Handspike | Winding bar | Vesunti mill, inside the cap. This is not the tailpole but one of those sturdy staffs with which the little inside winch, used to turn the millcap, was operated. | |
Siipitukki | Windshaft | Wing log | ||
Nokka | Poll end | Beak | The front part of the windshaft projecting outside | |
Naamataulu | (no comparable term in English) | Face board | The big circular wooden disc to which the sails are fastened. Metsämaa and Seinäjoki Mamsel mills. More often met at the S. Bothnian magpie mills | |
Kaula | Neck journal | Neck | ||
Kaularaudat | Neck strips | Neck irons | The iron strips let into the windshaft at the neck journal | |
Perätappi | Tail journal | Rear pin | ||
Kaulalaakeri | Neck bearing | Neck bearing | ||
Perälaakeri | Tail bearing | Rear bearing | ||
Laakeripenkki | Tail beam | Bearing bench | A crossbeam at the rear wall supporting the rear bearing | |
Kivilaakeri | Stone bearing | Made of stone | ||
Makaukset | Pillow blocks | Lairs | The sites of the windshaft bearings | |
Liuvut | Blocks | Glides | The sites of the windshaft bearings | |
Siipiratas | Brake wheel | Wing wheel | ||
Hammasratas | Brake wheel | Tooth (cog) wheel | ||
Jarru | Brake | Brake | ||
Jarruvipu | Brake lever | |||
Lyhty | Wallower | Lantern | ||
(T)rälli | Wallower | Derivative from a Swedish term | ||
Kalikat (pl.) | Staves | Clogs | For a lantern wheel | |
Käsivarret (pl.) | Staves | Arms | For a geared wheel | |
Rällipenkki | Tie beam | Wallower bench | Above the wallower | |
Ylätamppi | Top bearing | Top bearing | Of the wallower | |
Lyhdynvarsi | Upright shaft | Lantern shaft | ||
Väkirauta | Quant | Power iron | The iron extension of the upright shaft | |
Silmärauta | Quant | Eye iron | The iron extension of the upright shaft | |
Koura | Crotch | Grip, the inside of the human hand | The forked end of the quant | |
Kartiohammaspyörä | Bevelled wheel = wallower | Conical tooth-wheel | ||
Kitkapyörä | Friction wheel | Friction wheel | ||
Vekseliratas | Great spur wheel | Gear wheel | ||
Vekseliakseli | Upright shaft | Gear shaft | (of the Great spur wheel) | |
Lyhty | Stone nut | Lantern | ||
Säkkilavo | Sack floor | Sack platform | ||
Kaha | Hopper | Funnel | ||
Porsas | Shoe | Piglet | ||
Rintalauta | Gate | Breast board | ||
Karistin | Trail–stick | Shaker | Wooden rod moved by the runner stone and thus conducting the grain into the eye. Does the Turku mill have real damsels? | |
Säkkiluukku | Sack trap | Sack hatch | ||
Säkinnostokela | Sackhoist winch | Sackhoist winch | ||
Säkinnostopyörä | Sackhoist wheel | Sackhoist wheel | ||
Kivilavo | Stone floor | Stone platform | ||
Kivet sing. kivi | Stones | Stones | ||
Yläkivi | Runner stone | Upper stone | ||
Alakivi | Bed stone | Lower stone | ||
Silmä | Eye | Eye | ||
Rihlat | Furrows | Rifles | ||
Kuurnat | Furrows | Grooves | ||
Siili | Rynd | Sieve | ||
Pussi | Hackle box | Pouch | ||
Tyyny | Hackle box | Pillow | ||
Naparauta | Stone spindle | Navel iron | The spindle below the stones, penetrates the hedgehog | |
Kahna | Casing, vat | |||
Jauhotorvi | Meal spout | Meal pipe | ||
Sammakko | Spindle bearing | Frog | Iron pan in the ‘frog bench’ = Bridge beam, supporting the spindle and acting as a bearing | |
Sammakkopenkki | Bridge tree | Frog bench | To raise the runner stone | |
Hammaskiila | Many height | Tooth wedge | Widen block used when raising the runner stone | |
Kiila | Wedge | Wedge | Thin wooden block used as above | |
Hammasveto | Gear drive | Tooth pull/drive | ||
Hihnaveto | Belt drive | Belt pull/drive | ||
Kitkaveto | Friction drive | Friction pull/drive | ||
Seulominen | Dressing of meal | Sieving | ||
Seula | Sieve | Sieve | ||
Takominen | Dressing of stones | Beating | ||
Tikka | Stone pick | woodpecker |